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Wind Power Generation in Ontario |
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Ontario is at the forefront of wind energy in Canada, with more than 1,500 MW of wind generation capacity operating in the province. As system operator, the IESO plays a fundamental role in helping bring wind projects into service and ensuring that Ontario's power system can effectively support increased levels of wind generation. As system operator, the IESO is working to ensure that Ontario’s power system can effectively support increased levels of wind generation. Wind energy is generated by wind turbines in large wind farms connected to the transmission grid or as smaller installations within a distribution service area. This form of generation creates zero emissions and has very little environmental impact, and as a result, is one of the greenest forms of energy available. Large-scale wind farms in operation in Ontario include:
* Formerly known as the Kruger Energy Chatham Wind Project
The following wind projects are currently under development: Expected date of commercial operation
Unlike some other generation resources, wind farms cannot be called upon to generate specific amounts of megawatts on demand. Wind power generation is dependent on weather conditions, temperature and even the season. From month to month, wind output (the amount of energy actually produced compared to the amount the turbines are capable of producing given perfect conditions) can vary. In April 2009, the average wind output was 41 per cent of capacity, while in June it was 14 per cent, reflecting the fact that the summer months aren’t as windy. Once in place, IESO centralized wind forecasting will help address the variable nature of this energy supply, as it will allow the IESO to understand the periods of time in which they can expect greater levels of wind generation. Equipped with this knowledge, the IESO will be better able to manage all the province’s electricity resources used to meet Ontario’s needs. |
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