Global Adjustment and Peak Demand Factor

Class A customers’ monthly global adjustment charges are based on their peak demand factor (PDF). A customer’s PDF is based on their percentage contribution (i.e., the quantity of energy withdrawn from the IESO controlled grid or distribution system of a local distribution company) during the top five peak hours of the corresponding base period. 

For more information on how the top five peak hours are determined, please refer to the Peak Tracker web page.

For example, if a Class A customer is assessed to contribute one per cent of Ontario's peak demand during the five peak hours (during which the Ontario demand was the highest in the base period), the customer will be charged for one per cent of the total monthly GA costs throughout the following adjustment period.

Base Period

A base period is the 12-month period which begins on May 1 and ends on April 30 of the following calendar year. A customer’s consumption data during this period is used to determine if a customer is eligible to participate in the ICI program. If eligible, the customer’s consumption during the top five peak hours (which also occur during the same base period) is used to calculate the customer’s PDF. If the customer chooses to participate in the ICI program, their monthly global adjustment charges, for the associated adjustment period (12-month period which begins July 1 and ends on June 30 of the following calendar year), will be based on their PDF.

 

Base Period (Peak-setting Period)

Adjustment Period (Billing Period)

May 1, 2025 to April 30, 2026

July 1, 2026 to June 30, 2027

May 1, 2024 to April 30, 2025

July 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026

May 1, 2023 to April 30, 2024

July 1, 2024 to June 30, 2025

May 1, 2022 to April 30, 2023

July 1, 2023 to June 30, 2024

May 1, (Year X) to April 30, (Year X+1)

July 1, (Year X+1) to June 30, (Year X+2)


Top 5 Peaks: Hours & System-Wide Consumption

The table below shows the top five peak hours as determined using Ontario demand (i.e., the 5 hours during the base period in which the greatest volume of electricity was dispatched through the IESO-administered markets for the purpose of supplying Ontario demand). The associated hourly quantities that are used to determine the system-wide consumption during the five peak hours are based on the adjusted AQEW (allocated quantity of energy withdrawn), embedded generation (MWh) and energy storage injections (MWh).

 

Base Period: May 1, 2025 to April 30, 2026

Original Rank Date
                         
 Hour Ending Allocated Quantity
of Energy Withdrawn
(MWh)
Embedded
Generation (MWh) 
 Energy
Storage
Injections (MWh)
Total* (MWh) 
 1

June 24, 2025

 19

23,446.783

546.899

148.082

23,845.600

 2

August 11, 2025

 18

23,659.008

708.575

251.131

24,116.452

 3

June 23, 2025

 19

24,080.402

743.410

223.072

24,600.740

 4

July 24, 2025

 17

23,700.363

1,327.163

129.753

24,897.773

 5

July 28, 2025

 16

23,613.160

1,328.488

84.936

24,856.712

*The value in the Total (MWh) column is the number used to calculate a customer’s Peak Demand Factor.

For historical peaks, download the Top 5 Peaks: Hours & System-Wide Consumption.

Calculating your Peak Demand Factor

A customer’s PDF is based on their percentage contribution (i.e., the quantity of energy withdrawn from the IESO controlled grid or distribution system of a local distribution company) during the top five peak hours of the corresponding base period.

Example Calculation

A customer’s consumption during the top 5 demand peak hours (MWh)

3.128

4.458

3.981

4.123

4.325

20.015

÷

Sum of Top 5 System-wide Consumption Peaks (MWh)

122,317.277

=

Peak Demand Factor

0.00016363


How Class A customers are charged GA

The Class A customer's PDF is used to calculate their monthly GA charges during the adjustment period (i.e., billing period). A Class A customer’s GA charges are calculated by multiplying the total monthly GA costs by the customer's PDF.

Example Calculation

System-wide GA costs for a given month

$999.6 M

See Total GA costs ($M)

x

Your Peak Demand Factor from example above

0.00016363

=

Your GA charge for the month

$163,564.55